Key Property Title Documents Buyers Should Understand in Nigeria

Property title documents help establish ownership history, government recognition, survey boundaries, and the right of a seller to transfer interest in a property.

A Certificate of Occupancy is a government-issued title document. Governor's Consent is commonly required for subsequent transfer of interest in land covered by statutory right of occupancy. A Deed of Assignment records transfer terms between parties.

Buyers should avoid relying on verbal claims. The safest route is to verify documents, inspect the land or building, confirm seller authority, and obtain legal advice before completion.